Rare Little Tern Returns To Lucinda For Breeding Season

Hinchinbrook’s smallest and rarest tern, the Little Tern, has made its seasonal return to Lucinda to raise its young, with the birds expected to stay until late January.

With only around 1,200 of these tiny terns breeding along the entire eastern seaboard, the discovery of ten nests on Lucinda Spit has captured the attention of several local and regional groups, including Birdlife Australia, Hinchinbrook Shire Council, Mungalla Rangers, and the Queensland Department of Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation. In response, a temporary fence has been erected around the nests, which will remain in place for about three to four weeks to protect the fragile young.

These delicate birds, weighing only about an eighth of a seagull’s weight, are nesting on the sand and among spinifex plants near the water's edge. Their eggs are cleverly camouflaged in the sand, shells, and coral rubble - an effective natural defence against predators. However, this camouflage also makes it easy for vehicles, dogs, or even walkers to accidentally crush the eggs and chicks.

Lucinda's Little Terns faced a setback last year, losing all their nests to high tides during Christmas 2022 and to Cyclone Jasper in December. However, this year, hope is high as two chicks, born in late November, have already reached the flying age and can be seen on the water's edge, under the watchful care of their parents and other adult terns.

Contributed with thanks to Wetland and Coastal Birds Coordinator for Birdlife Australia, Simon Kennedy.